When we think of assembling a PCB, we’re almost always thinking about solder. Whether in paste form or on the spool, hand-iron or reflow, some molten metal is usually in the cards. [Stephen Hawes] is ...
EDM (Electrical Discharge Machining) is one of those specialised manufacturing processes that are traditionally expensive and ...
Abstract: Operational efficiency of placement machines constrains the overall production capacity of printed circuit board (PCB) assembly lines. Existing state-of-the-art algorithms face challenges, ...
Abstract: Identification of PCB board defects early in the manufacturing process is crucial, as PCB quality control plays an important role in the electronics manufacturing industry. Defective PCBs ...