Molecular spectroscopy continues to be an indispensable tool for elucidating the structure and dynamics of molecular systems. By probing the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter, ...

The QTOF‐GCMS instrument integrates the excellent mass accuracy of the quadrupole time‐of‐flight (QTOF) mass spectrometer with the proven gas phase chromatography techniques. 1 Da (mass accuracy in ...

Force spectroscopy relies on the precise measurement of forces acting on a probe as it interacts with a sample. The key principles of force spectroscopy include: AFM-based force spectroscopy is the ...

Pharmaceuticals and biopharmaceuticals play a vital role in keeping the world healthy, righting our bodies’ problems and reducing pain and suffering. Biological systems, however, are complex and ...